排球中英翻譯
排 球 運 動
排球運動:volleyball
沙灘排球運動:beach volleyball
軟式排球運動:soft volleyball
人 員
排球運動員:volleyballer; volleyball player; spiker
1號位隊員;后排右:player No. 1; right back
2號位隊員;前排右:player No. 2; right forward
3號位隊員;前排中:player No. 3; center forward
4號位隊員;前排左:player No. 4; left forward
5號位隊員;后排左:player No. 5; left back
6號位隊員;后排中:player No. 6; center back
前排隊員:front-row player; forward
后排隊員:back-row [backline; backcourt] player; back
攻擊[扣球]手:attacker; spiker; killer
主攻手:chief spiker
副攻手:second spiker
二傳手:setter;tosser
主二傳:chief [specialist] setter
接應二傳:second setter
進攻組織者:game maker
自由人:libero
規 則
局:game
休息暫停:time-out for rest
技術暫停:technical time-out
輪轉換位:rotation
輪轉順序:rotational order
同排隊員換位:lateral switch
持球:holding; catching; sticky; held ball
撈球:scooping
推球:shoving; pushing
帶球:carrying
舉球:lifting
連擊:double hit[touch]; dribbling
四次擊球:four hits
界內球:fair ball
出界:outside
壓線球:ball on line
觸手出界:touch out
觸網:touch net; net fault
不過網:not over the net
碰標志桿:touch the rod
下[入]網:net in
過網擊球:over-[cross-]net hit
攔網犯規:blocking fault
越過中線:passing the center line
腳步犯規:foot fault
輪轉犯規:rotational fault
位置錯誤:positional fault; overlapping
換人違例:illegal substitution
雙方犯規:double foul
對方失誤送分:points from opponents' errors
個人警告:personal warning
比賽規則委員會:Rules of the Games Commission
發 球
發球:service;serve
發球隊員:server
關鍵時上場發球的隊員:pinch server
發球方:serving team [side]
發球次序:order of service; serving order
發球得分:ace; service point
發球失誤:service error
發球違例:service fault
換位(發球后):change of position; switching
拋球:toss
上手[網球式]發球:overhand [tennis] service
下手發球:underarm[underhand] service
側面發球:sidearm[side-hand]service
鉤手發球:hook service
砍式發球:chopping service
扣球式發球:smash[cannonball]service
掄臂[大力鉤手]發球:windmill [roundhouse] service
跳起發球:jump service
大力跳發:smashing jump service
擦網球:net ball
發高[頂棚]吊球:lobbing [ceiling; sky] service
發近網吊球:drop short service
發旋轉球:spinning service
發飄球;日本式發球:floater;floating [Japanese] service
發上手飄球:overhand floater
發下沉球:drop [sink] service
發保險球:safe service
發怪球:freak service
發球時遮擋對方視線:screening
破壞對方一傳:break [upset] the opponents' first pass
接 球
接球:receive;reception
接發球:receive a service; service reception [return]
接發球隊員:receiver
接發球一方:receiving side
接發球陣形:receiving[service reception] formation
6人接發球陣式:six-man[-person]service reception
W接發球陣形:W[W+1;1-3-2]service reception
關鍵時上場接球的隊員:pinch receiver
墊球:dig; forearm [under; underhand]pass
小臂墊球:forearm digging
過網的高球:free ball
夠得著:within reach
夠不著:out of reach
接球失誤:receive miss
接球不穩的:butter-[glue-]fingered
救球:retrieve;recover; save
滾動救球:rolling dig
側滾動:side roll
日本式滾動:Japanese roll
魚躍:fish dive[jump]
向前魚躍:forward dive
撲救;魚躍救球:diving retrieve; recovery dive
救起球:pick up
救入網球:recover a net ball
傳 球
傳球:pass
單手傳球:single-hand pass
雙手墊球:two-hand dig
上手傳球:overarm[overhand]pass
肩下傳球:dig pass
倒地傳球:fall down pass
高傳;high pass; lob
跑動傳球:running pass
一傳:first pass
一傳隊員:first passer
一傳不到位:poor [misplaced] first pass
調整球:adjust a poor pass
二傳;托球:set(up);toss; second [set] pass
正面二傳:forward set
背傳:back set[pass]
側傳:side pass; sideway volley
跳起二傳:jump set
晃傳:feint set
上手二傳:overarm set
單手二傳:single-hand set
低二傳:low set
高二傳:high set
平傳:parallel [shoot] set
平拉開:flat [wide] set; open toss
傳近網球:close set
傳遠網球:deep set
傳球過頭:overpass
二傳太遠:overcast a setup
進 攻
進攻:attack; spike
進攻路線:attacking route
攻擊點:attack point
攻擊性擊球:attacking shot
空中動作:action in the air
手腕動作:wrist action[work]
甩腕:snap of wrist
用拳擊球:fist the ball
用手掌擊球:bat the ball
快攻:fast [quick; full-speed; wild-cat spring] attack
半快球:semi-quick
近體快球;A快球;quick spike from close set; quick-A
短平快;B快球:quick spike from short set;quick-B
短平快掩護扣球:screened quick spike from short set; double B
背快球;C快球:quick spike from back set; quick-C
背溜;D快球:quick spike from back short set; quick-D
雙快一游動:double quick and rove
扣殺:spike;smash;kill
大力扣殺:hard [powerful; powerhouse] smash; hard-driven spike
直臂扣球:straight-arm attack
屈臂扣球:bent-arm spike
掄臂扣球:windmill spike
網球式扣球:tennis smash
鉤手扣球:hook smash
高點扣球:high spike
超手扣球:spike over the block
高舉高打:high spike from high set
助跑起跳扣球:running jump spike
從攔網手的空隙扣球:spike through the block
打攔網手扣球:spike on[against]the block
打手出界:spike off the block
避開攔網的扣球:clear-the-block spike; spike past the block
拉開扣球:open spike
直線扣球:straight spike
斜線扣球:cross[crosscourt; diagonal; oblique] spike
小斜線扣球:sharp-angled [inner] spike
邊線扣球:wing smash
近網扣球:close (-to-the-net) spike
遠網扣球:distance attack;far-from-the-net spike
強攻型排球:power volleyball
一攻:first(-round)attack
探頭球;一次扣殺:direct kill;first-touch attack
二次進攻(一傳后直接扣球):one-pass[one-two]attack; two-count spike
突破攔網:pierce the block
游動[掩護]進攻:wave[screened]attack
迷惑對方的打法:trick play
晃跳:feint [trick] jump
時間差:delayed [second-jump]attack; attack after a feint jump;
位置差:alternate position spike; spike after an extra step
戰術球:tactical ball
吊球:drop shot; dink
輕撥球:tip
抹球:wipe for kill
輕扣:soft spike; dump; off-speed attack
打吊結合:smashes combined with drop shots
立體進攻:space [multidimensional] attack
交叉進攻:switch[alternation]attack
前交叉進攻:front switch attack
后交叉進攻:rear[back] switch attack
梯次進攻:tandem attack
后排進攻:back-row[-line]attack
夾塞進攻:wedge-in attack; insert play
前飛:forward flight; front flyaway
背飛:back flight; rear flyaway
背圍繞:roving attack
扣球出界:spike out
扣球不過網:spike into the net
扣球成功率:spike average
扣球練習:knock drill
扣傳練習:knock-toss drill
一對一練習:one versus one game
雙人傳球練習:partner work
攔 網
攔[封]網:block; stop; close up
攔網隊員:blocker; stopper
攔網陣形:blocking pattern
單人攔網:one-man block
雙人攔網:two-man[double; two-person] block
三人攔網:three-man block
多人攔網:multiple block
人釘人攔網:man-to-man[person-to-person] block
中間攔網者:middle blocker
兩側攔網者:end blocker
區域攔網:zonal block
蓋帽攔網:cap
邊線攔網:wing block
攻擊性攔網:offensive block
攔網保護:cover behind the block
攔網的空隙:gap in the block
變換手型攔網:change-hand-position block
反彈球(從攔網手彈回):rebound ball
攔網成功:shut out; successful block
攔網得分:block [stop] point
攔網出界:block out
“臥果”(攔網未成下網):block into the net
防 守
原地防守:stationary [static] defense
有防守的區域:covered area
半月形防守:half-moon defense
心[中]跟進防守:center-cover [No. 6 cover] defense
邊跟進防守:side-cover defense
馬蹄形防守:hoof-[U-]shaped defense
后壓防守:deep defense
補位:cover; seam protection
補位隊員:seam protector
保護:cover; back up
保護隊員:covering player
保護場角:cover an angle
2-1-3攔網保護陣形:2-1-3 cover system
2-0-4攔網保護陣形:2-0-4 cover system
6號位隊員攔網保護陣形:No. 6 cover system
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