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排球中英翻譯


排 球 運(yùn) 動(dòng)  

排球運(yùn)動(dòng):volleyball

沙灘排球運(yùn)動(dòng):beach volleyball

軟式排球運(yùn)動(dòng):soft volleyball


 人   員  

排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員:volleyballer; volleyball player; spiker

1號(hào)位隊(duì)員;后排右:player No. 1; right back

2號(hào)位隊(duì)員;前排右:player No. 2; right forward

3號(hào)位隊(duì)員;前排中:player No. 3; center forward

4號(hào)位隊(duì)員;前排左:player No. 4; left forward

5號(hào)位隊(duì)員;后排左:player No. 5; left back

6號(hào)位隊(duì)員;后排中:player No. 6; center back

前排隊(duì)員:front-row player; forward

后排隊(duì)員:back-row [backline; backcourt] player; back


攻擊[扣球]手:attacker; spiker; killer

主攻手:chief spiker

副攻手:second spiker

二傳手:setter;tosser

主二傳:chief [specialist] setter

接應(yīng)二傳:second setter

進(jìn)攻組織者:game maker

自由人:libero


規(guī)    則 

局:game

休息暫停:time-out for rest

技術(shù)暫停:technical time-out

輪轉(zhuǎn)換位:rotation

輪轉(zhuǎn)順序:rotational order

同排隊(duì)員換位:lateral switch

持球:holding; catching; sticky; held ball

撈球:scooping

推球:shoving; pushing


帶球:carrying

舉球:lifting

連擊:double hit[touch]; dribbling

四次擊球:four hits

界內(nèi)球:fair ball

出界:outside

壓線球:ball on line

觸手出界:touch out

觸網(wǎng):touch net; net fault

不過(guò)網(wǎng):not over the net

碰標(biāo)志桿:touch the rod

下[入]網(wǎng):net in

過(guò)網(wǎng)擊球:over-[cross-]net hit

攔網(wǎng)犯規(guī):blocking fault

越過(guò)中線:passing the center line


腳步犯規(guī):foot fault

輪轉(zhuǎn)犯規(guī):rotational fault

位置錯(cuò)誤:positional fault; overlapping

換人違例:illegal substitution

雙方犯規(guī):double foul

對(duì)方失誤送分:points from opponents' errors

個(gè)人警告:personal warning

比賽規(guī)則委員會(huì):Rules of the Games Commission


 發(fā)     球 

發(fā)球:service;serve

發(fā)球隊(duì)員:server

關(guān)鍵時(shí)上場(chǎng)發(fā)球的隊(duì)員:pinch server

發(fā)球方:serving team [side]

發(fā)球次序:order of service; serving order

發(fā)球得分:ace; service point


發(fā)球失誤:service error

發(fā)球違例:service fault

換位(發(fā)球后):change of position; switching

拋球:toss

上手[網(wǎng)球式]發(fā)球:overhand [tennis] service


下手發(fā)球:underarm[underhand] service

側(cè)面發(fā)球:sidearm[side-hand]service

鉤手發(fā)球:hook service

砍式發(fā)球:chopping service

扣球式發(fā)球:smash[cannonball]service

掄臂[大力鉤手]發(fā)球:windmill [roundhouse] service

跳起發(fā)球:jump service


大力跳發(fā):smashing jump service

擦網(wǎng)球:net ball

發(fā)高[頂棚]吊球:lobbing [ceiling; sky] service

發(fā)近網(wǎng)吊球:drop short service

發(fā)旋轉(zhuǎn)球:spinning service

發(fā)飄球;日本式發(fā)球:floater;floating [Japanese] service


發(fā)上手飄球:overhand floater

發(fā)下沉球:drop [sink] service

發(fā)保險(xiǎn)球:safe service

發(fā)怪球:freak service

發(fā)球時(shí)遮擋對(duì)方視線:screening

破壞對(duì)方一傳:break [upset] the opponents' first pass


接    球 

接球:receive;reception

接發(fā)球:receive a service; service reception [return]

接發(fā)球隊(duì)員:receiver

接發(fā)球一方:receiving side

接發(fā)球陣形:receiving[service reception] formation

6人接發(fā)球陣式:six-man[-person]service reception

W接發(fā)球陣形:W[W+1;1-3-2]service reception


關(guān)鍵時(shí)上場(chǎng)接球的隊(duì)員:pinch receiver

墊球:dig; forearm [under; underhand]pass

小臂墊球:forearm digging

過(guò)網(wǎng)的高球:free ball

夠得著:within reach

夠不著:out of reach


接球失誤:receive miss

接球不穩(wěn)的:butter-[glue-]fingered

救球:retrieve;recover; save

滾動(dòng)救球:rolling dig

側(cè)滾動(dòng):side roll


日本式滾動(dòng):Japanese roll

魚(yú)躍:fish dive[jump]

向前魚(yú)躍:forward dive

撲救;魚(yú)躍救球:diving retrieve; recovery dive

救起球:pick up

救入網(wǎng)球:recover a net ball


傳    球 

傳球:pass

單手傳球:single-hand pass

雙手墊球:two-hand dig

上手傳球:overarm[overhand]pass

肩下傳球:dig pass

倒地傳球:fall down pass

高傳;high pass; lob


跑動(dòng)傳球:running pass

一傳:first pass

一傳隊(duì)員:first passer

一傳不到位:poor [misplaced] first pass

調(diào)整球:adjust a poor pass

二傳;托球:set(up);toss; second [set] pass

正面二傳:forward set

背傳:back set[pass]


側(cè)傳:side pass; sideway volley

跳起二傳:jump set

晃傳:feint set

上手二傳:overarm set

單手二傳:single-hand set

低二傳:low set


高二傳:high set

平傳:parallel [shoot] set

平拉開(kāi):flat [wide] set; open toss

傳近網(wǎng)球:close set

傳遠(yuǎn)網(wǎng)球:deep set

傳球過(guò)頭:overpass

二傳太遠(yuǎn):overcast a setup



 進(jìn)    攻 

進(jìn)攻:attack; spike

進(jìn)攻路線:attacking route

攻擊點(diǎn):attack point

攻擊性擊球:attacking shot

空中動(dòng)作:action in the air

手腕動(dòng)作:wrist action[work]

甩腕:snap of wrist

用拳擊球:fist the ball

用手掌擊球:bat the ball


快攻:fast [quick; full-speed; wild-cat spring] attack

半快球:semi-quick

近體快球;A快球;quick spike from close set; quick-A

短平快;B快球:quick spike from short set;quick-B

短平快掩護(hù)扣球:screened quick spike from short set; double B

背快球;C快球:quick spike from back set; quick-C

背溜;D快球:quick spike from back short set; quick-D

雙快一游動(dòng):double quick and rove



扣殺:spike;smash;kill

大力扣殺:hard [powerful; powerhouse] smash; hard-driven spike

直臂扣球:straight-arm attack

屈臂扣球:bent-arm spike

掄臂扣球:windmill spike

網(wǎng)球式扣球:tennis smash

鉤手扣球:hook smash

高點(diǎn)扣球:high spike


超手扣球:spike over the block

高舉高打:high spike from high set

助跑起跳扣球:running jump spike

從攔網(wǎng)手的空隙扣球:spike through the block


打攔網(wǎng)手扣球:spike on[against]the block

打手出界:spike off the block

避開(kāi)攔網(wǎng)的扣球:clear-the-block spike; spike past the block

拉開(kāi)扣球:open spike



直線扣球:straight spike

斜線扣球:cross[crosscourt; diagonal; oblique] spike

小斜線扣球:sharp-angled [inner] spike

邊線扣球:wing smash


近網(wǎng)扣球:close (-to-the-net) spike

遠(yuǎn)網(wǎng)扣球:distance attack;far-from-the-net spike

強(qiáng)攻型排球:power volleyball

一攻:first(-round)attack

探頭球;一次扣殺:direct kill;first-touch attack

二次進(jìn)攻(一傳后直接扣球):one-pass[one-two]attack; two-count spike


突破攔網(wǎng):pierce the block

游動(dòng)[掩護(hù)]進(jìn)攻:wave[screened]attack

迷惑對(duì)方的打法:trick play

晃跳:feint [trick] jump

時(shí)間差:delayed [second-jump]attack; attack after a feint jump;

位置差:alternate position spike; spike after an extra step

戰(zhàn)術(shù)球:tactical ball

吊球:drop shot; dink


輕撥球:tip

抹球:wipe for kill

輕扣:soft spike; dump; off-speed attack

打吊結(jié)合:smashes combined with drop shots

立體進(jìn)攻:space [multidimensional] attack

交叉進(jìn)攻:switch[alternation]attack

前交叉進(jìn)攻:front switch attack


后交叉進(jìn)攻:rear[back] switch attack

梯次進(jìn)攻:tandem attack

后排進(jìn)攻:back-row[-line]attack

夾塞進(jìn)攻:wedge-in attack; insert play

前飛:forward flight; front flyaway

背飛:back flight; rear flyaway


背圍繞:roving attack

扣球出界:spike out

扣球不過(guò)網(wǎng):spike into the net

扣球成功率:spike average

扣球練習(xí):knock drill

扣傳練習(xí):knock-toss drill

一對(duì)一練習(xí):one versus one game

雙人傳球練習(xí):partner work


 攔    網(wǎng) 

攔[封]網(wǎng):block; stop; close up

攔網(wǎng)隊(duì)員:blocker; stopper

攔網(wǎng)陣形:blocking pattern

單人攔網(wǎng):one-man block

雙人攔網(wǎng):two-man[double; two-person] block

三人攔網(wǎng):three-man block

多人攔網(wǎng):multiple block


人釘人攔網(wǎng):man-to-man[person-to-person] block

中間攔網(wǎng)者:middle blocker

兩側(cè)攔網(wǎng)者:end blocker

區(qū)域攔網(wǎng):zonal block

蓋帽攔網(wǎng):cap


邊線攔網(wǎng):wing block

攻擊性攔網(wǎng):offensive block

攔網(wǎng)保護(hù):cover behind the block

攔網(wǎng)的空隙:gap in the block

變換手型攔網(wǎng):change-hand-position block


反彈球(從攔網(wǎng)手彈回):rebound ball

攔網(wǎng)成功:shut out; successful block

攔網(wǎng)得分:block [stop] point

攔網(wǎng)出界:block out

“臥果”(攔網(wǎng)未成下網(wǎng)):block into the net


 防    守 

原地防守:stationary [static] defense

有防守的區(qū)域:covered area

半月形防守:half-moon defense

心[中]跟進(jìn)防守:center-cover [No. 6 cover] defense

邊跟進(jìn)防守:side-cover defense

馬蹄形防守:hoof-[U-]shaped defense

后壓防守:deep defense


補(bǔ)位:cover; seam protection

補(bǔ)位隊(duì)員:seam protector

保護(hù):cover; back up

保護(hù)隊(duì)員:covering player


保護(hù)場(chǎng)角:cover an angle

2-1-3攔網(wǎng)保護(hù)陣形:2-1-3 cover system

2-0-4攔網(wǎng)保護(hù)陣形:2-0-4 cover system

6號(hào)位隊(duì)員攔網(wǎng)保護(hù)陣形:No. 6 cover system



來(lái)源:綜合網(wǎng)絡(luò),搬遷歸原作者所有,本文僅供參與,如侵請(qǐng)聯(lián)18148568706刪

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